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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2023-31-109-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультидисциплинарный подход в лечении пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome. Experience of Almazov National Medical Research Centrе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Виталий Алексеевич, ординатор отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 2</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soloviev Vitaly A., resident of the department of cardiovascular surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Solovev_VA@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далматова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalmatova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далматова Анна Борисовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИМО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalmatova Anna B., сandidate of medical sciences, assistant of the department of Endocrinology </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Елена Васильевна, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsvetkova Elena V., endocrinologist </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Сергей Иванович, врач-травматолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazurenko Sergey I., traumatologist </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>M A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Михаил Александрович, д.м.н., руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела сосудистой и интервенционной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyavsky Mikhail A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, A Head of the Research Department of Vascular and Interventional Surgery </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A.  O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН; заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, руководитель НИО артериальной гипертензии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konradi Alexandra O., Professor, MD, DSc, Deputy Director General for Research, Head of Arterial Hypertension Research Department; Head of Public Healthcare Department of the Medical Education Institute, Corresponding Member of RAS</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centrе</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев В.А., Далматова А.Б., Цветкова Е.В., Мазуренко С.И., Чернявский М.А., Конради А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В.А., Далматова А.Б., Цветкова Е.В., Мазуренко С.И., Чернявский М.А., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloviev V.A., Dalmatova A.B., Tsvetkova E.V., Mazurenko S.I., Chernyavsky M.A., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность мультидисциплинарного подхода команды специалистов ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России в лечении пациентов с нейроишемической формой синдрома диабетической стопы в условиях многопрофильного стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ мультидисциплинарного подхода в лечении пациентов с нейроишемической формой синдрома диабетической стопы, госпитализированных в НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова в период с января 2018 года по июль 2020 года включительно. Лечение пациентов осуществлялось на базе НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова в рамках одной госпитализации. В исследование были включены пациенты старше 18 лет, имеющие подтвержденный диагноз сахарного диабета, которым была выполнена реваскуляризация в клинике сосудистой хирургии НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова. Критериями невключения являлись вторичный сахарный диабет, иммуносупрессивная терапия на момент лечения. Для анализа отобран 51 пациент с нейроишемической формой синдрома диабетической стопы, информацию о которых удалось получить к августу 2022 года. Таким образом, период наблюдения составил от 2 лет 8 месяцев (32 месяцев) до 4 лет 8 месяцев (56 месяцев). Медиана периода наблюдения составила 44 месяца (3,67 года). Все пациенты на момент включения имели диабетическую язву на стопе. Конечными точками в данном исследовании являлись заживление диабетической язвы стопы, незаживление, большая ампутация или смерть (от всех причин).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Успешное заживление язв или послеоперационных ран, на момент контакта с пациентом или его родственниками, отмечено у 45 больных (88,3 %). У более чем половины пациентов (56,86 %) заживление произошло в течение первых 3 месяцев после хирургических вмешательств. Так, у 70,59 % (n = 36) больных на стационарном этапе были выполнены ортопедические органосохраняющие реконструкции на стопах. У 6 пациентов (11,7 %) первично выполнена реваскуляризация артерий голени по принципу «менее пораженный путь» с незаживлением язвы в послеоперационном периоде, что потребовало повторной операции с восстановлением кровотока по ангиосомному принципу. Девяти пациентам (17,64 %) потребовалось выполнение повторного ортопедического вмешательства на стопе в текущую госпитализацию. Причинами осложнений явились: тромбоз стента (n = 3), диссекции интимы (n = 2) и дистальная эмболия (n = 1). Причинами повторных ортопедических вмешательств явились краевые некрозы в области послеоперационных ран. У 10 (19,6 %) пациентов не достигнута оптимальная реваскуляризация. Несмотря на это у 4 (7,84 %) человек наблюдалось заживление язв. Среди остальных пациентов в двух случаях 3,92 % (n = 2) неоптимальная реваскуляризация была связана с отсутствием технической возможности реваскуляризации артерий голени при удовлетворительной реваскуляризации бедренно-подколенного сегмента. У 4 пациентов (7,84 %) выполнена непрямая реваскуляризация с отсутствием эффекта. Всего за период наблюдения выполнено 6 больших ампутаций (11,7 %), 1 большая ампутация во время текущей госпитализации и 5 в отдаленном периоде. Трехлетняя выживаемость по Каплану-Майеру составила 80 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ результатов мультидисциплинарного подхода в лечении пациентов с синдромом диабетической стопы продемонстрировал улучшение показателей сохранения конечностей, минимизацию объема костно-пластических реконструкций, снижение сроков госпитализации и повышение качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective  Evaluate the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary specialists team in Almazov National Medical Research Centrе to the treatment of patients with the neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome in a multi-field hospital.</p><p>Materials and methods We made retrospective analysis of the multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with a neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome who were hospitalized to Almazov National Medical Research Centrе during the period from January 2018 to July 2020 (inclusively). The patients were treated in the clinic of the Almazov National Medical Research Centrе during one hospitalization period. The investigation includes patients over 18 years old with a diabetes mellitus who were performed revascularization at the vascular surgery clinic Almazov National Medical Research Centrе. Patients with a secondary diabetes mellitus, immunosuppressive therapy were excluded from the study. 51 patients with neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome were specifically selected for analysis. We gathered all information about them till August 2022. So, the period of observation was from 2 years 8 months (32 months) to 4 years 8 months (56 months). The mediana time was 44 months (3.67 years). All inclusive patients had a diabetic ulcer on the foot. The outcomes of this study were the healing or non-healing of diabetic foot ulcers, major amputation or death (from all causes).</p><p>Results Successful healing of ulcers or postoperative wounds at the time of contact with the patient or his relatives, was with 45 patients (88.3 %). In more than half of the patients (56.86 %) healing of ulcers and wounds was occurred in the 3 months after operation.70.59 % (n = 36) patients were performed orthopedic organ-preserving reconstructions on the feet in the hospital. 6 patients (11.7 %) were performed initially revascularization according to the “less affected pathway” principle which didn’t heal the ulcers in the postoperative period and leaded to repeated surgery to restore blood flow according to the angiosomal principle. For 9 patients (17.64 %) it was required to perform repeated orthopedic intervention on the foot during the current hospitalization. The causes of complications were: stent thrombosis (n=3), intimal dissections (n = 2) and distal embolism (n = 1). The reasons for repeated orthopedic surgery were marginal necrosis in the postoperative wounds. Optimal revascularization wasn’t achieved with 10 (19.6 %) patients. Despite this in 4 (7.84 %) cases ulcers was healed. In two cases, 3.92 % (n = 2) suboptimal revascularization was associated with the lack of technical possibility in revascularization of the lower leg arteries with satisfactory revascularization of the femoral-popliteal segment. Indirect revascularization with no effect was performed in 4 cases (7.84 %). 6 major amputations (11.7 %) were performed during the observation period, 1 major amputation during the current hospitalization and 5 in the long-term period. The Kaplan-Mayer three-year survival rate was 80 %.</p><p>Conclusion The analysis of the results of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome demonstrated an improvement in the preservation of the limbs, reduced of bone-plastic reconstructions, reduсtion of hospitalization time and improving the lives of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical lower limb ischemia</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Mast Q, Beutler J. 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