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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-5-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AZRRNS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты персонализированной неврологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to personalized neurology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танашян Маринэ Мовсесовна, д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, руководитель 1-го неврологического отделения,</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tanashyan Marine M., Dr. of Med.Sc., corresponding member of RAS, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of the 1st neurological department,</p><p>80, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125367.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtanashyan@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танашян М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/193">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обзору современных представлений о персонализированной неврологии — части единого континуума персонифицированной медицины. Приводится краткий историко-терминологический очерк, а также обоснование важности подобного подхода. Рассматриваются примеры перспективных направлений исследований широкого спектра биомаркеров: биохимических, нейрофизиологических, ангионейровизуализационных, патоморфологических. Обсуждаются вопросы интеграции результатов фундаментальных работ в области нейронаук в клиническую практику для индивидуализации лечения. Обобщаются существующие подходы к персонализации в диагностике и терапии наиболее значимых неврологических заболеваний: цереброваскулярная патология, эпилепсия, демиелинизирующие и нейродегенеративные заболевания. Выделены и обсуждены дальнейшие перспективы развития данного направления, описаны примеры, отражающие социально-экономические аспекты персонализации в неврологии. В заключение перечислен и ряд вызовов, стоящих перед этим новым направлением в здравоохранении. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with an overview of modern concepts of personalized neurology — part of a continuum of personalized medicine. A brief historical and terminological essay is given, as well as a rationale for the importance of such an approach. Examples of promising areas of research on a wide range of biomarkers are described: biochemical, neurophysiological, angioneuroimaging, pathomorphological, etc. The issues of integrating the results of fundamental work in the field of neuroscience into clinical practice for the individualization of treatment are discussed. A general review of existing approaches to personalization in the diagnosis and therapy of the most significant neurological diseases is given: cerebrovascular pathology, epilepsy, demyelinating and neurodegenerative diseases. Future implications for the development of this area are identified and discussed, examples are described that reflect certain socio-economic aspects of personalization in neurology. The conclusion also lists a number of challenges facing this new direction in healthcare.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>неврология</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>нейронауки</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd><kwd>neurology</kwd><kwd>neuroscience</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain KK. Personalized medicine. Waltham: Decision Resources Inc, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain KK. Personalized medicine. 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