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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-6-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HAICPE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ И ПРИЧИНЫ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETIC RISKS AND CAUSES OF DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпигенетика и мультифакторные болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epigenetics and multifactorial diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вохмянина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokhmyanina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вохмянина Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики, биологической и общей химии им. В. В. Соколовского</p><p>Кирочная ул., 41, Санкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vokhmyanina Natalia V., MD, PhD, professor of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Biological and General Chemistry named after V. V. Sokolovsky</p><p>Kirochnaya str., 41, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalya.Vokhmyanina@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вохмянина Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вохмянина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vokhmyanina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время эпигенетика подробно и активно изучается, определено ее значение в развитии мультифакторных заболеваний. В связи с этим в последнее время появилось большое количество публикаций, в которых анализируются результаты исследований с использованием эпигенетических маркеров. Полученные многообещающие результаты свидетельствуют о возможности раннего выявления и прогнозирования многих мультифакторных заболеваний. В настоящем обзоре кратко изложены теоретические основы эпигенетики и эпигенетических механизмов. Рассмотрено участие эпигенетики в формировании мультифакторной патологии на примере целиакии, рассеянного склероза и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, подтвержденное выявленными эпигенетическими маркерами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, epigenetics is being studied in detail and actively, and the significance of epigenetics in the development of multifactorial diseases has been determined. In this regard, a large number of publications have recently appeared that analyze the results of studies using epigenetic markers. The obtained promising results indicate the possibility of early detection and prediction of many multifactorial diseases. This review briefly outlines the theoretical foundations of epigenetics and epigenetic mechanisms. The participation of epigenetics in the formation of multifactorial pathology is considered on the example of celiac disease, multiple sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, confirmed by the identified epigenetic markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифакторные болезни</kwd><kwd>эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epigenetics</kwd><kwd>epigenetic markers</kwd><kwd>epigenetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>multifactorial diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waddington CH. The epigenotype. 1942. 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