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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2022-2-3-89-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАЛЬЦИФИЦИРУЮЩИЙ АОРТАЛЬНЫЙ СТЕНОЗ: МАРКЕРЫ ТЯЖЕСТИ И ПОДХОДЫ К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПАЦИЕНТОВ РАЗНОГО ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО РИСКА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CALCIFIC AORTIC STENOSIS: MARKERS OF SEVERITY AND APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT SURGICAL RISKS (LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskiy</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Успенский Владимир Евгеньевич, д.м.н., заведующий НИЛ заболеваний аорты и  аортального клапана</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uspenskiy Vladimir E., MD, PhD, Head of the Research Laboratory for Aorta and Aortic Valve Disease</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimiruspenskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салаватов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salavatov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салаватов Булат Курбанович, очный аспирант кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирург</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salavatov Bulat K., full-time postgraduate student of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищугин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pischugin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пищугин Александр Сергеевич, очный аспирант кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pishchugin Aleksandr S., full-time postgraduate student of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толпыгин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolpygin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толпыгин Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.м.н., врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 3</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolpygin Dmitry S., MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery №3</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашичева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashicheva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малашичева Анна Борисовна, д.б.н., заведующий НИЛ кардиологии и генетики</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malashicheva Anna B., MD, PhD, Head of Research Laboratory of Cardiology and Genetics</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверев Дмитрий Анатольевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zverev Dmitry A., MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна, д.м.н., директор Института сердца и сосудов</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseeva Olga M., MD, PhD, Director of the Institute of Heart and Vascular Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Михаил Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИО кардиоторакальной хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordeev Mikhail L., MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Scientific Associate, Research Institute of Cardiothoracic Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of High Medical Technologies of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Успенский В.Е., Салаватов Б.К., Пищугин А.С., Толпыгин Д.С., Малашичева А.Б., Зверев Д.А., Моисеева О.М., Гордеев М.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Успенский В.Е., Салаватов Б.К., Пищугин А.С., Толпыгин Д.С., Малашичева А.Б., Зверев Д.А., Моисеева О.М., Гордеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uspenskiy V.E., Salavatov B.K., Pischugin A.S., Tolpygin D.S., Malashicheva A.B., Zverev D.A., Moiseev O.M., Gordeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Кальцифицирующий аортальный стеноз представляет собой один из наиболее часто встречающихся клапанных пороков сердца, требующих хирургической коррекции. Независимо от этиологии, следствием этого заболевания являются концентрическая гипертрофия левого желудочка и прогрессирующий фиброз миокарда, независимо влияющие на отдаленную выживаемость пациентов после протезирования аортального клапана. «Открытое» хирургическое или транскатетерное протезирование является единственным эффективным способом лечения аортального стеноза. «Золотым стандартом» остается «открытое» хирургическое вмешательство, однако транскатетерные виды устранения аортального стеноза бурно развиваются и начинают широко применяться у пациентов умеренного и низкого риска периоперационных осложнений. Для сравнительной оценки эффективности и безопасности транскатетерных и «открытых» хирургических вмешательств у пациентов разных категорий риска были проведены исследования OBSERVANT, NOTION, PARTNER, PARTNER 2, PARTNER 3, но на их основании нельзя сделать однозначный вывод о преимуществе того или иного метода. «Промежуточным» вариантом хирургической коррекции аортального стеноза в условиях экстракорпорального кровообращения и кардиоплегии, возможно, сочетающим преимущества классического хирургического и транскатетерного методов, является протезирование аортального клапана с использованием мини-доступа и, в ряде случаев, с применением бесшовных протезов аортального клапана. Таким образом, вопрос об оптимальном методе коррекции тяжелого аортального стеноза у пациентов умеренного и высокого хирургического риска остается открытым. В процессе ведения подобных больных важно учитывать индивидуальные особенности пациентов и стремиться к персонализации лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Calcific aortic stenosis is one of the most common valvular heart diseases, which may require surgery. Regardless of the etiology, the consequence of this disease is concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle and progressive myocardial fibrosis, independently affecting the long-term survival of patients after aortic valve replacement. “Open” surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement is the only effective way to treat aortic stenosis. “Open” surgical procedure remains the “gold standard”, however, transcatheter aortic valve replacement is characterized by rapid development and expansion to the population of moderate and low-risk patients. For a comparative assessment of the effectiveness and safety of transcatheter and “open” surgical procedures in patients of different risk categories, OBSERVANT, NOTION, PARTNER, PARTNER 2, PARTNER 3 studies were conducted, but on their basis, it is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the advantage of one or another method. An “intermediate” option for surgical correction of aortic stenosis in conditions of extracorporeal circulation and cardioplegia, possibly combining the advantages of classical surgical and transcatheter methods, is the replacement of the aortic valve with mini-invasive access and, in some cases, using seamless aortic valve prostheses. Thus, the question of the optimal method of correction of severe aortic stenosis in patients with moderate and high surgical risk remains open. In the process of managing such patients, it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of patients and strive to personalize treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>протезирование клапана сердца</kwd><kwd>транскатетерное протезирование аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic valve</kwd><kwd>aortic valve stenosis</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>heart valve prosthesis</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>transcatheter aortic valve replacement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coffey S, Roberts-Thomson R, Brown A, Carapetis J, Chen M, Enriquez-Sarano M, et al. Global epidemiology of valvular heart disease. 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