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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-2-96-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QNXFZC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стеноз на уровне большого затылочного отверстия у пациентов с мукополисахаридозом: диагностика и хирургическое лечение. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foramen magnum stenosis in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses: diagnosis and surgical treatment. Review of literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степаненко Александр Витальевич, студент 6 курса</p><p>д. 6ж,  Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanenko Aleksandr V., 6th year student </p><p>Akademika Lebedeva str., 6G, Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.step@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denisova Ksenia A., 6th year student </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Ксения Александровна, студент 6 курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanenko Vitaly V., MD, Head of the Neurosurgical Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Александр Сергеевич, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shapovalov Aleksandr S., Neurosurgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоев Кирилл Владимирович, к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sysoev Kirill V., MD, Neurosurgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Александр Вонгиевич, д.м.н., доцент ВАК, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии для детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Aleksandr V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Neurosurgical </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ilitary medical academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multifield Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степаненко А.В., Денисова К.А., Степаненко В.В., Шаповалов А.С., Сысоев К.В., Ким А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степаненко А.В., Денисова К.А., Степаненко В.В., Шаповалов А.С., Сысоев К.В., Ким А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanenko A.V., Denisova K.A., Stepanenko V.V., Shapovalov A.S., Sysoev K.V., Kim A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдромы цервико-медуллярной компрессии и атлантоаксиальной дислокации являются доминирующими клиническими проявлениями мукополисахаридозов на краниовертебральном уровне. В обзоре приводится анализ зарубежных и российских литературных источников, касающийся современных аспектов диагностики, нейрохирургической коррекции стеноза на краниовертебральном уровне у пациентов с разными типами мукополисахаридозов. Представлены существующие хирургические подходы к определению показаний и выбору метода хирургического лечения, а также некоторые аспекты применения заместительной ферментной терапии и трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. Продемонстрировано многообразие вариантов хирургической коррекции поражений позвоночника на краниовертебральном уровне у пациентов с разными типами мукополисахаридозов, однако описанные рекомендации можно рассматривать с точки зрения традиций клиник или личного опыта хирургов, но не как признанные стандарты лечения. Требуется дальнейшее накопление отдельных наблюдений или клинических серий для проведения сравнительного анализа эффективности различных подходов на достаточно большом и однородном материале для определения стандартов диагностики и лечения краниовертебральной патологии у пациентов с мукополисахаридозами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cervico-medullary compression and atlantoaxial dislocation syndromes are the dominant clinical manifestations of mucopolysaccharidoses at the craniovertebral level. The review provides an analysis of international literary sources concerning modern aspects of diagnosis and neurosurgical correction of the foramen magnum stenosis in patients with different types of mucopolysaccharidoses. The existing surgical approaches to determining the indications and choosing the method of surgical treatment and some aspects of the use of enzyme replacement therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are presented. A variety of options for surgical correction of pathology at the craniovertebral level have been demonstrated in patients with different types of mucopolysaccharidosis, however the described recommendations can be considered from the point of view of traditions of the hospitals or personal experience of surgeons, but not as recognized standards of treatment this pathology. Further accumulation of individual observations or clinical series is required to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various approaches on a sufficiently large and homogeneous material to determine standards for the diagnosis and treatment of craniovertebral junction pathology in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атлантоаксиальная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>атлантоаксиальная фиксация</kwd><kwd>краниовертебральная область</kwd><kwd>мукополисахаридоз</kwd><kwd>стеноз большого затылочного отверстия</kwd><kwd>цервико-медуллярная декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atlantoaxial fixation</kwd><kwd>atlantoaxial instability</kwd><kwd>cervico-medullary decompression</kwd><kwd>craniovertebral level</kwd><kwd>foramen magnum stenosis</kwd><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun A. 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