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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2022-2-1-15-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированное питание для профилактики и лечения метаболических заболеваний: возможности и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized Nutrition for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases: Opportunities and Perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напольский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napolsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напольский Илья Николаевич, ординатор 2-го года по специальности «эндокринология» в Институте медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Napolskiy Ilya N., resident in endocrinology at the Institute for Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Полина Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НИЛ метаболических заболеваний и  микробиоты НИО генетических рисков и  персонифицированной профилактики НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», заведующий НИЛ эндокринных заболеваний у беременных ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Polina V., MD, PhD, Head of Research Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Microbiota, Research Department of Genetic Risks and Personalized Prevention, WCRC for Personalized Medicine, Head of Research Laboratory of Endocrine Diseases in Pregnancy, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popova_pv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Научный центр мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center;&#13;
World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Напольский И.Н., Попова П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Напольский И.Н., Попова П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Napolsky I.N., Popova P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушенный обмен веществ является причиной ряда заболеваний, таких как ожирение, диабет, дислипидемия, синдром поликистозных яичников, гипертония и другие сердечно-сосудистые осложнения, привлекающих все большее внимание мировой общественности и приводящих к сокращению продолжительности жизни. Необходимы новые стратегии для повышения эффективности профилактики и лечения этих заболеваний. Персонализированное питание направлено на профилактику и лечение хронических заболеваний путем адаптации диетических рекомендаций с учетом взаимодействия между биологическими особенностями человека, его образом жизни, поведением и окружающей средой. Прогресс в технологиях геномики, метаболомики и профилирования микробиома кишечника открыл возможности для использования точного питания для профилактики и лечения метаболических заболеваний. Данный обзор описывает перспективы нутригенетики, глубокого фенотипирования, профилирования микробиоты, семейных и личных клинических признаков, а также широкий спектр данных о метаболической персонализации с помощью омиксных технологий (метаболомика, эпигеномика, метагеномика и др.) в адаптации рекомендаций по питанию и образу жизни как части программ профилактики и лечения метаболических заболеваний. В обзоре также обсуждаются достижения и проблемы в области анализа и мониторинга пищевых привычек, пищевого поведения, физической активности и глубокого фенотипирования, а также примеры успешного применения компьютерных программ и внедрения мобильных приложений с методиками персонализированного питания в клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Impaired metabolism is the cause of several health issues, such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipemia, polycistic ovary syndrome, hypertension and other cardiovascular complications, creating a growing concern worldwide and leading to diminished life expectancy. New strategies are needed to increase the efficacy of prevention and management of these diseases. Personalized nutrition aims to prevent and manage chronic diseases by tailoring dietary recommendations taking into account the interaction between an individual’s biology, lifestyle, behavior, and environment. The progress in genomics, metabolomics, and gut microbiome technologies has opened opportunities in the use of precision nutrition to prevent and manage metabolic diseases. This review describes the perspectives of nutrigenetics, deep phenotyping, microbiota profiling, family and personal clinical cues, and a wide spectrum of data concerning metabolic personalization through omics technologies (metabolomics, epigenomics, metagenomics, and others) in tailoring dietary and lifestyle advices as a part of the prevention and management programs targeting metabolic diseases. The review also discusses advances and challenges in analyzing and monitoring eating habits, eating behavior, physical activity, and deep phenotyping, as well as the examples of successful applications of computer programs to implement mobile applications with personalized nutrition techniques in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диеты</kwd><kwd>метаболические заболевания</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>нутригенетика</kwd><kwd>персонализированное питание</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>технологии omics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diets</kwd><kwd>metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>nutrigenetics</kwd><kwd>omics technology</kwd><kwd>personalized nutrition</kwd><kwd>polycistic ovary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и  высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2020-901)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2020-901)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson LR, De Caterina R, Görman U, Allayee H, Kohlmeier M, Prasad C, et al. 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