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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-3276-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HWYFWY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Бехчета: история про то, как одна редкая болезнь замаскировалась под другую редкую болезнь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behcet’s disease: a clinical case of how one uncommon disease was misdiagnosed as another uncommon disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манто</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manto</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манто Ирина Александровна, к.м.н., врач аллерголог-иммуноло</p><p>Мичуринский пр., 15А, Москва, 119192.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manto Irina A., PhD, allergologist-immunologist</p><p>Michurinsky ave., 15А, Moscow, 119192.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.manto@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шигина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shigina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шигина Екатерина Андреевна, врач аллерголог-иммунолог </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shigina Ekaterina A., allergologist-immunologist</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Фомина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fomin Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Александрия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alexandria Cliniс</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манто И.А., Шигина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манто И.А., Шигина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manto I.A., Shigina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Бехчета — редкое многофакторное системное воспалительное заболевание неизвестной этиологии. Наиболее характерными симптомами являются афты слизистой полости рта и гениталий, увеиты, кожные проявления (псевдофолликулит и узловатая эритема). Несколько реже манифестируют поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы, суставов, желудочно-кишечного тракта, нервной системы. Диагноз устанавливается клинически на основании критериев, так как специфических методов диагностики не существует. Вариабельность клинической картины, доминирование в ней симптомов, которые не ассоциируются с ревматологическими, а также низкая осведомленность о заболевании во врачебном сообществе приводят к выраженной задержке постановки диагноза. Пациенты годами могут наблюдаться с неверным диагнозом и получать необоснованную терапию, при этом продолжая страдать от своего заболевания.</p><p>В данной статье представлен клинический случай болезни Бехчета, симптомы которой изначально были расценены как проявления первичного иммунодефицита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bechet’s disease is a rare, multifactorial, systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. Oral and genital ulcers, uveitis, and cutaneous lesions (pseudofolliculitis and erythema nodosum) are its most common manifestations. Less frequent manifestations include lesions of the cardiovascular, joint, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. There are no specific diagnostic tests for Bechet’s, and the diagnosis is eatablished based on revealed clinical criteria. Due to the variability in clinical presentation, the predominance of non-rheumatic symptoms, and the lack of awareness among physicians, there is often a delay in diagnosis. This can lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment for patients.</p><p>This article presents a clinical case of Bechet’s disease, which was initially diagnosed as primary immunodeficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутовоспаление</kwd><kwd>афтозный стоматит</kwd><kwd>афты</kwd><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>фурункулы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aphthae</kwd><kwd>aphthous stomatitis</kwd><kwd>autoinflammation</kwd><kwd>Bechet’s disease</kwd><kwd>furuncles</kwd><kwd>immunodeficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behçet H, Matteson EL. On relapsing, aphthous ulcers of the mouth, eye and genitalia caused by a virus. 1937. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010; 28(4 Suppl 60):S2-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behçet H, Matteson EL. 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