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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-5-403-412</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FQBAYA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лимфоцитарно-моноцитарный индекс как новый маркер прогноза раннего рецидива заболевания для пациентов с глиобластомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lymphocyte-monocyte index as a new marker for the prognosis of early recurrence of the disease in patients with glioblastoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляр Софья Сергеевна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ нейроонкологии, врач-нейрохирург, онколог.</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sklyar Sofia S. - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Neuro-Oncology, neurosurgeon, oncologist, neurosurgery department 4, Polenov RSRIN — the branch of Almazov NMRC.</p><p>Mayakovskaya str., 12, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.sklyar2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацко Марина Витальевна - д.м.н., врач-онколог ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский КНПЦ специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н. П. Напалкова», доцент кафедры онкологии Санкт-Петербургского МСИ.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matsko Marina V. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, oncologist, Napalkov State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialised types of medical care (oncological)”.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафаров Бобир Ибрагимович - к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p>Бухара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safarov Bobir I. - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Neurosurgeon, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery.</p><p>Buchara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Алексей Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий отделением РНХИ им. проф. А. Л. Поленова — филиала ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulitin Alexey Yu. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Head of the Department, neurosurgery department 4, Polenov RSRIN — the branch of Almazov NMRC.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюшин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyushin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олюшин Виктор Емельянович - д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, врач-нейрохирург, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ нейроонкологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olyushin Victor E. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Neurosurgeon, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Neuro-Oncology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самочерных Константин Александрович - д.м.н., профессор РАН, директор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samochernykh Konstantin A. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Director.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А.Л. Поленова — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Russian Scientific Research Institute of Neurosurgery — the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова»; Частное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Napalkov State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialised types of medical care (oncological)”; Saint-Petersburg Medico-Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А.Л. Поленова — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Институт медицинского образования Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Russian Scientific Research Institute of Neurosurgery — the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Institute of Medical Education — the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скляр С.С., Мацко М.В., Сафаров Б.И., Улитин А.Ю., Олюшин В.Е., Самочерных К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скляр С.С., Мацко М.В., Сафаров Б.И., Улитин А.Ю., Олюшин В.Е., Самочерных К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyar S.S., Matsko M.V., Safarov B.I., Ulitin A.Y., Olyushin V.E., Samochernykh K.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. С каждым днем в мировом медицинском сообществе растет число научных исследований, подчеркивающих значение иммунной системы в прогнозе и течении онкологических заболеваний. Лимфоцитарно-моноцитарный индекс уже продемонстрировал свою прогностическую роль при некоторых формах опухолевых заболеваний. Однако его значение при глиобластомах до конца не определено.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение прогностического значения лимфоцитарно-моноцитарного индекса для пациентов с глиобластомой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 45 пациентов с первичной глиобластомой супратенториальной локализации в возрасте старше 18 лет, достигших первого рецидива заболевания. В каждом случае оценивались уровни лейкоцитов, лимфоцитов, моноцитов, LMR (отношение лимфоцитов к моноцитам) в периферической крови до операции, учитывалось проведение симптоматического лечения глюкокортикостероидами (ГКС). Гистологический диагноз устанавливался в соответствии с классификацией опухолей ЦНС ВОЗ 2021 года.</p><p>Все пациенты после нейрохирургического этапа лечения получали стандартное противоопухолевое лечение (лучевая терапия, химиотерапия темозоломидом). Изучено влияние LMR на медиану первого безрецидивного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц, получавших терапию дексаметазоном, обнаружено значимое увеличение абсолютного количества моноцитов (p = 0,014). При этом назначение ГКС не влияло на уровень лимфоцитов и LMR. Медиана первого безрецидивного периода со статистической достоверностью была выше у пациентов при LMR более 4 (р = 0,05; 47 vs 30,5 нед.).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Согласно полученным результатам, низкий LMR является маркером прогноза раннего рецидива заболевания для пациентов с глиобластомами. Важно отметить: несмотря на то, что уровень моноцитов напрямую коррелировал с назначением пациентам глюкокортикостероидов, на LMR не влияло назначение данной группы препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every day, the number of scientific studies in the global medical community is growing, emphasizing the importance of the immune system in the prognosis and course of oncological diseases. The lymphocyte-monocyte index has already demonstrated its prognostic role in some forms of tumor disease. However, its significance in glioblastomas has not been fully determined.</p><p>The aim of the study is to study the prognostic value of the lymphocyte-monocyte index for patients with glioblastoma.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 45 patients with primary supratentorial glioblastoma over the age of 18 who had reached the first relapse of the disease. In each case, the level of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and LMR (ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes) in peripheral blood before surgery was assessed, and symptomatic treatment with glucocorticosteroids was taken into account. The histological diagnosis was established in accordance with the WHO classification of Central nervous system tumors in 2021. All patients after the neurosurgical stage of treatment received standard antitumor treatment (radiation therapy, chemotherapy with temozolomide). The effect of LMR on the median of the first relapse-free period was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A significant increase in the absolute number of monocytes was found in patients receiving dexamethasone therapy (p = 0.014). At the same time, the appointment of GCS did not affect the level of lymphocytes and LMR. The median of the first relapse-free period was statistically higher in patients with an LMR of more than 4 (p = 0.05; 47 vs 30.5 weeks).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Low LMR is a marker of the prognosis of early recurrence of the disease for patients with glioblastomas. It is important to note that despite the fact that the level of monocytes was directly correlated with the appointment of glucocorticosteroids to patients, the LMR was not affected by the appointment of this group of drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>иммуноонкология</kwd><kwd>LMR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>immunooncology</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>LMR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom QT, Price M, Neff C, et al. 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