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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2022-2-1-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методики нейровизуализации в оценке изменений коннектома головного мозга у пациенток с постмастэктомическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern neuroimaging techniques in the assessment of changes in the brain connectome in patients with postmastectomy syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буккиева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukkieva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буккиева Татьяна Александровна, аспирант 3 года кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ магнитно-резонансной томографии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukkieva Tatiana A., 3-year postgraduate student of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Junior Researcher of the Institute of Magnetic Resonance Imaging</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya-book25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Мария Львовна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ неврологии и  нейрореабилитации, доцент кафедры неврологии и  психиатрии Института медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pospelova Maria L., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the group of personalized treatment of post-mastectomy syndrome of the World-Class Research Centre for Personalised Medicine, Leading Researcher of the Research Institute of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Institute of Medical Education of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимцев Александр Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НИО лучевой диагностики, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и  медицинской визуализации ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, ведущий научный сотрудник группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efimtsev Alexander Yu., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Radiation Diagnostics Research Institute, Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre, leading researcher of the group of personalized treatment of post-mastectomy syndrome of the World-Class Research Centre for Personalised Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фионик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fionik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фионик Ольга Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, главный научный сотрудник группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fionik Olga V., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Chief Researcher of the group of Personalized Treatment of Post-Mastectomy Syndrome of the World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Татьяна Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и психиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Tatiana M., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Елена Алексеевна, ординатор 2 года кафедры рентгенологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, лаборант-исследователь группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunova Elena A., 2-year resident of the Department of Radiology the Almazov National Medical Research Centre, laboratory assistant researcher of the group of personalized treatment of post-mastectomy syndrome of the World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красникова Варвара Валерьевна, младший научный сотрудник исследовательской группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnikova Varvara V., Junior researcher of the research group for Personalized Treatment of PostMastectomy Syndrome, World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маханова Альбина Мансуровна, аспирант кафедры неврологии и  психиатрии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, лаборант-исследователь группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makanova Albina M., postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre, laboratory assistant researcher of the group of personalized treatment of post-mastectomy syndrome of the World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Александра Эрнстовна, слушатель курса профессиональной переподготовки по специальности «Рентгенология» на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Alexandra E., neurologist, student of the professional retraining course in the specialty “Radiology” on the basis of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонян</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonyan</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонян Самвел Николаевич, аспирант кафедры неврологии и психиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tonyan Samvel N., postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левчук Анатолий Геннадьевич, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ магнитно-резонансной томографии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levchuk Anatoly G., Junior Researcher of the Research Institute of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trufanov Gennady E., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Научный центр мирового уровня «Центр персонализированной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, World-Class Research Centre for Personalised Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буккиева Т.А., Поспелова М.Л., Ефимцев А.Ю., Фионик О.В., Алексеева Т.А., Горбунова Е.А., Красникова В.В., Маханова А.М., Николаева А.Э., Тонян С.Н., Левчук А.Г., Труфанов Г.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буккиева Т.А., Поспелова М.Л., Ефимцев А.Ю., Фионик О.В., Алексеева Т.А., Горбунова Е.А., Красникова В.В., Маханова А.М., Николаева А.Э., Тонян С.Н., Левчук А.Г., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukkieva T.A., Pospelova M.L., Efimtsev A.Y., Fionik O.V., Alekseeva T.A., Gorbunova E.A., Krasnikova V.V., Makhanova A.M., Nikolaeva A.E., Tonyan S.N., Levchuk A.G., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время психоневрологические нарушения считаются одними из основных в патогенезе постмастэктомического синдрома. Современные методики нейровизуализации — функциональная (фМРТ) и диффузионно-тензорная (ДТ-МРТ) магнитно-резонансная томография — позволяют выявить функциональные и структурные изменения коннектома головного мозга у пациенток с постмастэктомическим синдромом, обусловленные комплексом психоневрологических нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить изменения функционального и структурного коннектома головного мозга у пациенток с постмастэктомическим синдромом с использованием методик фМРТ и ДТ-МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на томографе с силой индукции магнитного поля 3,0 Тл. Были обследованы 46 пациенток с неврологическими нарушениями в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде (более 6 месяцев) после тотальной мастэктомии, химиотерапевтического и/или лучевого лечения рака молочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам межгруппового статистического анализа, у всех 46 пациенток с постмастэктомическим синдромом наблюдались различия в функциональной коннективности в сети пассивного режима работы мозга и количественной фракционной анизотропии в трактах белого вещества головного мозга по сравнению с контрольной группой (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование фМРТ и ДТ-МРТ у пациенток с постмастэктомическим синдромом позволяет выявить изменения коннектома головного мозга, коррелирующие с неврологическими нарушениями и снижением качества жизни. Полученные результаты позволят усовершенствовать лечебно-реабилитационные подходы в отношении пациенток, получающих лечение по поводу рака молочной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, neuropsychiatric disorders are considered one of the main ones in the pathogenesis of postmastectomy syndrome. Modern neuroimaging techniques — functional (fMRI) and diffusion tensor (DTI) magnetic resonance imaging — allow us to identify functional and structural changes in the brain connectome in patients with postmastectomy syndrome caused by a complex of neuropsychiatric disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To evaluate changes in the functional and structural connectome of the brain in patients with postmastectomy syndrome using fMRI and DTI techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out on a tomograph with a magnetic field induction of 3.0 T. 46 patients with neurological disorders in the long-term postoperative period (more than 6 months) after radical mastectomy, chemotherapeutic and/or radiation treatment of breast cancer were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the intergroup statistical analysis, all 46 patients with postmastectomy syndrome had differences in functional connectivity in the default mode network and quantitative fractional anisotropy in the white matter tracts of the brain compared with the control group (p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of fMRI and DTI in patients with postmastectomy syndrome makes it possible to identify changes in the brain connectome correlating with neurological disorders and a decrease in the quality of life of patients. The results obtained will allow improving treatment and rehabilitation approaches in patients receiving treatment for breast cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная визуализация</kwd><kwd>коннектом</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>постмастэктомический синдром</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>сеть пассивного режима работы мозга</kwd><kwd>тракты белого вещества головного мозга</kwd><kwd>функциональная МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>connectome</kwd><kwd>default mode network</kwd><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd><kwd>functional MRI</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>postmastectomy syndrome</kwd><kwd>white matter tracts of the brain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № 075-15-2020-901 на создание и развитие научных центров мирового уровня</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement № 075-15-2020-901)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeSantis CE, Bray F, Ferlay J, et al. 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