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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2782-3806-2022-2-3-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИОВЕНОЗНЫХ МАЛЬФОРМАЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERSONALIZED APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF COMPLEX CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожченко Лариса Витальевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующий НИЛ хирургии сосудов головного и  спинного мозга</p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozhchenko Larisa V., PhD, Chief of Research Laboratory of Surgery of the vessels of the brain and spinal cord</p><p>Mayakovsky str., 12, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрягина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryagina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрягина Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., заведующий клинико-диагностической лабораторией с экспресс-группой</p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dryagina Natalia V., PhD, Head of the clinical diagnostic laboratory with an express group</p><p>Mayakovsky str., 12, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А. Л. Поленова — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Russian Scientific Research Institute of Neurosurgery branch of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожченко Л.В., Дрягина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожченко Л.В., Дрягина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhchenko L.V., Dryagina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Церебральные АВМ не являются статичными врожденными поражениями, а могут расти, рецидивировать и возникать de novo после полной резекции, эмболизации или радиохирургии. Понимание сложной молекулярной биологии АВМ имеет решающее значение для прогнозирования их поведения в процессе лечения и улучшения его результатов. Цель исследования. Провести изучение динамики факторов ангиогенеза в процессе эмболизации церебральных АВМ для разработки стратегии их персонифицированного лечения. Методы. В исследование включены 314 пациентов с АВМ, получавших хирургическое лечение в отделении хирургии сосудов мозга РНХИ им. проф. А. Л. Поленова. Определяли уровень сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста (VEGF), ангиопоэтина-2 (ANG-2) и матриксной металлопротеиназы-9 (ММP-9) в сыворотке крови до и через 24 часа после эндоваскулярной эмболизации с использованием иммуноферментного анализа (Personal Lab, Adaltis, Italy). Результаты. 48,4 % первичных пациентов с АВМ продемонстрировали повышение VEGF, MMP-9, ANG-2. Высокий уровень VEGF и MMP-9 демонстрировали АВМ III градации по SpetzlerMartin, АВМ с геморрагическим типом течения, с глубоким характером дренирования, с афферентами из наружной сонной артерии. Возвращение к контрольным значениям всех повышенных факторов роста после тотальной эмболизации является подтверждением отсутствия потенции к рецидивированию АВМ. Отсутствие снижения факторов ангиогенеза после радикальной, по ангиографическим критериям, эмболизации служит признаком субтотального выключения АВМ. Сформулирована персонифицированная концепция эмболизации АВМ у пациентов с высоким риском роста и рецидивирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Cerebral AVMs are not static congenital lesions, but can grow, recur, and appear de novo after complete resection, embolization, or radiosurgery. Understanding the complex molecular biology of AVMs is critical to predicting their behavior during treatment and improving treatment outcomes. Objective. To study the dynamics of angiogenesis factors in the process of cerebral AVM embolization in order to develop a strategy for their personalized treatment. Methods. The study included 314 patients with AVM who received surgical treatment at the Department of Brain Vascular Surgery of the Polenov Neurosurgical Research Institute. Determined the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in blood serum before and 24 hours after endovascular embolization using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Personal Lab, Adaltis, Italy). Results. 48.4 % of primary patients with AVM showed an increase in VEGF, MMP-9, ANG-2. A high level of VEGF and MMP-9 demonstrated AVM III grades according to SpetzlerMartin, AVM with a hemorrhagic flow type, with a deep drainage pattern, with afferents from the external carotid artery. The return to control values of all elevated growth factors after total embolization confirms the lack of potency for AVM recurrence. The absence of a decrease in aniogenesis factors after radical, according to angiographic criteria, embolization is a sign of subtotal AVM shutdown. A personalized concept of embolization in patients with a high risk of growth and recurrence has been formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>факторы ангиогенеза</kwd><kwd>церебральная артериовенозная мальформация</kwd><kwd>эмболизация</kwd><kwd>ANG (ангиопоэтин)</kwd><kwd>ENG (эндоглин)</kwd><kwd>MMP (матриксная металлопротеиназа)</kwd><kwd>PDGF (тромбоцитарный фактор роста)</kwd><kwd>SNP (одиночный нуклеотидный полиморфизм)</kwd><kwd>TGF (трансформирующий фактор роста)</kwd><kwd>VEGF (сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>cerebral arteriovenous malformation</kwd><kwd>embolization</kwd><kwd>factors of angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>ANG (angiopoietin)</kwd><kwd>AVM (arteriovenous malformation)</kwd><kwd>ENG (endoglin)</kwd><kwd>MMP (matrix metalloproteinase)</kwd><kwd>PDGF (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor)</kwd><kwd>SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism)</kwd><kwd>TGF (transforming growth factor)</kwd><kwd>VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novakovic RL, Lazzaro MA, Castonguay AC, Zaidat OO. 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