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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">persmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал персонализированной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФОНД АЛМАЗОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">persmed-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированная медицина — этапы формирования концепции и пути практической ее реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized medicine — stages of concept formation and ways of its practical implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mokrysheva Natalia G., PhD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11, Москва, Россия, 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnichenko Galina A., PhD, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Medical Doctor, Deputy Director</p><p>st. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11, Moscow, Russia, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pr_melnichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мокрышева Н.Г., Мельниченко Г.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мокрышева Н.Г., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokrysheva N.G., Mel’nichenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://persmed.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Персонализированная медицина — новая парадигма в здравоохранении, основанная на понимании значимости индивидуального подхода в лечении и базирующаяся на знаниях о геномных предикторах и постгеномных маркерах различных заболеваний. Дополняющая концепцию доказательной медицины, персонализированная медицина открывает перед врачами и исследователями новые возможности более эффективного лечения пациентов и одновременно ставит множество медицинских, этических и правовых вопросов.</p><p>В настоящей статье приводится описание текущего состояния проблемы с конкретными примерами реализации данного подхода ведущими учреждениями Российской Федерации (в т.ч. в ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Personalized medicine is a new paradigm in healthcare, based on understanding of the importance of an individual treatment approach and based on knowledge about genomic predictors and post-genomic markers of various diseases. Complementing the concept of evidence-based medicine, personalized medicine opens up new opportunities for doctors and researchers to treat patients more effectivel. At the same time it raises many medical, ethical and legal issues.</p><p>This article describes the current state of the problem with specific examples of the implementation of this approach by the leading institutions of the Russian Federation (including the Endocrinology Research Center).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>орфанные заболевания</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>трансляционная медицина</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>эндокринология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endocrinology</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>precision medicine</kwd><kwd>rare diseases</kwd><kwd>translational medical research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Тюльпаков А.Н., Чехонин В.П. и др. 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