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Amyloidosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical cases

Abstract

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by extracellular deposition of fibrillar protein (amyloid) in tissues and organs, consisting of β-sheet plates. The clinical manifestations and the endoscopic picture of amyloidosis are diverse and not very specific, which makes it difficult for specialists to make a diagnosis. The most common manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract are observed in AL-amyloidosis. The morphological diagnosis is made by detecting the characteristic apple-green birefringence in polarized light after staining with Congo red. This article presents clinical cases of diagnosis of amyloidosis of the gastrointestinal tract and modern literature data.

About the Authors

E. G. Solonitsyn
Almazov National Medical Research Centre; World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine
Russian Federation

Solonitsyn Evgeny G., PhD., Head of the Endoscopy Department, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases with the Clinic; Head of the Research Laboratory of Oncological Diseases of the Digestive System

Saint Petersburg



Iu. Sh. Alieva
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Alieva Iuliia Sh., Endoscopist

Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341



S. Sh. Seyfedinova
World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine
Russian Federation

Seyfedinova Sabina Sh., Junior Researcher, Research Laboratory of Oncological Diseases of the Digestive System

Saint Petersburg



D. G. Baranov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Baranov Dmitry G., Endoscopist, Gastroenterologist

Saint Petersburg



L. B. Mitrofanova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Mitrofanova Lyubov B., MD, Dr. Sc., Pathomorphologist, Associate Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Pathomorphology, Chief Researcher of the Research Laboratory of Pathomorphology

Saint Petersburg



R. V. Grozov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Grozov Roman V., PhD., Pathomorphologist

Saint Petersburg



A. A. Perminova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Perminova Anastasia A., Pathomorphologist

Saint Petersburg



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Review

For citations:


Solonitsyn E.G., Alieva I.Sh., Seyfedinova S.Sh., Baranov D.G., Mitrofanova L.B., Grozov R.V., Perminova A.A. Amyloidosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical cases. Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine. 2021;1(1):237-253.

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ISSN 2782-3806 (Print)
ISSN 2782-3814 (Online)