The possibilities of the cardiorespiratory test in evaluation the level of physical capacity and prognosis in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases (literature review)
https://doi.org/10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-3-238-245
EDN: JXCMCX
Abstract
Congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common form of congenital malformations in children. Due to early diagnosis, rapid development of cardiac surgery technologies as well as successes in the care of severe patients after surgical correction of CHD, the survival and life expectancy of patients with CHD have significantly increased over the past decades. All this has led to the emergence of new population of patients with severe CHD and unique cardiac hemodynamics due to palliative intervention or multi-stage correction with large amount of exposure. Such patients have specific functional capabilities, special cardiopulmonary performance as well as the risk of serious adverse events (heart failure, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death and others).
The review presents generalized current understanding about the possibilities of a cardiorespiratory test in children with various CHD.
About the Authors
E. V. Yakovleva
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yakovleva Elena V., pediatric cardiologist, Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Medical Rehabilitation, Children’s medical and rehabilitation complex, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
A. V. Berezina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Berezina Aelita V., PhD, MD, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Cardiorespiratory Testing of the Institute of Heart and Blood Vessels of the Research Department of Circulatory Physiology
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
Yu. V. Korshikova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Korshikova Yulia V., clinical resident of the Department of Pediatric Diseases
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
T. L. Vershinina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vershinina Tatyana L., head of the Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Medical Rehabilitation, cardiologist, Children’s medical and rehabilitation complex, Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
T. M. Pervunina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pervunina Tatyana M., PhD, MD, Director of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
E. A. Demchenko
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Demchenko Elena A., PhD, MD, Chief Researcher of the Rehabilitation Institute, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with the clinic
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
A. A. Starshinova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Starshinova Anna A., PhD, MD, Head of Scientific Research Department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
E. S. Vasichkina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vasichkina Elena S., PhD, MD, Head of the Scientific Research Centre for Unknown, Rare and Genetically Caused Diseases of the National Centre for Personalized Medicine, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases of the Medical Faculty of the Institute of Medical Education
Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341
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Review
For citations:
Yakovleva E.V., Berezina A.V., Korshikova Yu.V., Vershinina T.L., Pervunina T.M., Demchenko E.A., Starshinova A.A., Vasichkina E.S. The possibilities of the cardiorespiratory test in evaluation the level of physical capacity and prognosis in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases (literature review). Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine. 2024;4(3):238-245. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-3-238-245. EDN: JXCMCX
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