Современные подходы к применению лучевых методов исследования для визуализации глимфатической системы головного мозга

Глимфатическая система головного мозга играет важную роль в удалении метаболических отходов и поддержании гомеостаза центральной нервной системы. Нарушения ее функционирования связаны с развитием нейродегенеративных заболеваний, таких как болезнь Альцгеймера и болезнь Паркинсона. Современные методы лучевой диагностики, включая магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) с контрастным усилением, функциональную МРТ и диффузионно-взвешенную визуализацию, позволяют изучать динамику ликворотока и процессы глимфатического клиренса. В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные подходы к визуализации глимфатической системы, их диагностические возможности и перспективы применения в клинической практике.

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